<p>Flow shorted the cell is a critical concept in both electrical engineering and battery technology&period; This phenomenon occurs when an unintended pathway allows a surge of electrical current to bypass the intended circuitry&comma; potentially causing damage to the system&period; Flow shorting can impact various applications&comma; from commercial and domestic electrical systems to electric vehicles and battery-powered devices&period; Understanding the causes&comma; effects&comma; and potential solutions for this issue is essential for the safety and efficiency of these technologies&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135805 " id&equals;"quads-ad135805" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In the field of battery technology&comma; flow shorting can significantly affect battery performance and safety&period; It is just as important to address this issue as it is to manage problems such as battery explosions or overheating smartphones&period; Multiple factors can contribute to flow shorted cells&comma; including manufacturing defects&comma; poor design&comma; or external damage&period; Being aware of these factors can help engineers and professionals to develop more reliable and robust battery systems&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Delving into the topic of flow shorted cells encompasses various aspects&comma; ranging from understanding the physics and principles underlying the phenomenon to identifying preventative measures that can be taken to mitigate the risks&period; Exploring the impact of flow shorting on battery health is another key aspect of this issue&period; As technology continues to advance&comma; addressing these concerns will remain crucial for ensuring the reliability&comma; safety&comma; and sustainability of battery-powered systems in various applications&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Flow Shorted the Cell&colon; An Overview<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>Flow shorted cell occurs when there is an unintentional electrical connection between two points in a circuit&comma; causing an abnormal flow of current&period; This is a significant concern in electrical engineering due to its potential catastrophic effects on both commercial and domestic applications&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In the context of energy&comma; a flow shorted cell can lead to decreased efficiency and even permanent damage to electrical equipment&period; For example&comma; in photovoltaic systems&comma; a short circuit can lead to the reduction of the maximum power output&period; Here&comma; two crucial parameters to consider are the short-circuit current &lpar;ISC&rpar; and maximum power point tracking &lpar;MPPT&rpar;&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Short-circuit current &lpar;ISC&rpar; is the highest amount of current that can flow through a solar cell without any significant voltage drop&period; During a flow shorted cell event&comma; the ISC can spike&comma; leading to an excessive current that may result in overheating and damage to the solar cells or the entire system&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>One of the possible causes of flow shorted cells in TR systems is the presence of defects or damage to components&period; This can lead to changes in the electrical properties of the system&comma; specifically&comma; increased resistance and decreased voltage&comma; which in turn affects the overall performance and efficiency&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>To prevent flow shorted cell&comma; it is crucial to implement proper design and installation practices&comma; as well as regular maintenance and routine inspections of electrical systems&period; This includes identifying and replacing damaged components&comma; ensuring secure connections&comma; and employing protective measures such as current-limiting devices&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In conclusion&comma; understanding the phenomenon of flow shorted cell and its impact on electrical systems is essential in ensuring their reliability&comma; safety&comma; and efficiency&period; By taking appropriate preventative measures&comma; the risk of flow shorted cell events can be mitigated&comma; preserving the lifespan and performance of electrical equipment&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Causes<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<h3>Manufacturing Defects<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>During the production process of batteries&comma; specifically lithium-ion batteries&comma; manufacturing defects can occur that lead to flow shorted cells&period; One such defect is the presence of <i>metal particles<&sol;i> or <i>metal particle<&sol;i> contaminants within the cell&period; These metal particles may come into contact with the separator&comma; a crucial component that keeps the battery&&num;8217&semi;s anode and cathode from coming into direct contact&period; When this happens&comma; the separator can become compromised&comma; allowing for an unintended pathway for electricity to flow&comma; thus creating a flow shorted cell&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Overcharging<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Another cause of flow shorted cells is overcharging the battery&period; Lithium-ion batteries can be particularly sensitive to overcharging&comma; which can lead to increased temperatures and pressure within the cell&period; This&comma; in turn&comma; may cause the separator to break down or weaken&comma; allowing for the unintended flow of electricity between the anode and cathode&period; Additionally&comma; overcharging can also lead to the formation of lithium metal dendrites&comma; which can grow and create internal short circuits&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Physical Damage<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Physical damage to a battery can cause flow shorted cells in various ways&period; This may include dents&comma; accidents&comma; nail penetration&comma; and deformation&period; When the battery experiences physical trauma or is subjected to extreme conditions&comma; it can compromise the integrity of the separator or other safety components within the cell&period; This can create unintended pathways for electricity&comma; leading to flow shorted cells&period; In some cases&comma; the physical damage can also result in electrolyte leakage&comma; which may further exacerbate the issue&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2>Effects and Potential Dangers<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<h3>Heating and Overheating<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Flow shorted the cell can lead to a significant increase in heat generation within a battery&period; This excess heat can cause the battery to overheat&comma; which may lead to a decrease in its overall performance and lifespan as well as increase the risk of thermal runaway&period; During thermal runaway&comma; a chain reaction occurs whereby high temperatures cause further breakdown in the battery&&num;8217&semi;s components&comma; leading to the release of more heat&period; This can eventually cause the battery to fail&comma; and in extreme cases&comma; it can even explode&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Physical Damage and Deformation<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>When a cell is flow shorted&comma; it can also cause physical damage to the battery&period; This damage can result from the buildup of pressure within the cell due to the excessive heat&comma; leading to deformation of the battery&period; In some cases&comma; this deformation can even rupture the battery casing&comma; potentially causing harmful substances to leak out&period; Additionally&comma; this damage can impact the battery&&num;8217&semi;s ability to properly function&comma; which may cause the battery to discharge more quickly or be unable to hold a charge altogether&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Electrical Fires<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Flow shorted cells also pose a risk of electrical fires&period; Due to the increased heat and potential damage to the battery&comma; there is an elevated chance of sparking&comma; which can lead to a fire&period; Electrical fires may not only damage the battery but can also spread to other components within a device or system&comma; leading to further damage or complete loss&period; To mitigate these potential fire hazards&comma; it is essential to ensure that proper safety measures and protocols are in place&comma; such as proper ventilation&comma; battery management systems&comma; and monitoring for signs of battery degradation or failure&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Detection and Diagnosis<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<h3>Visual Inspection<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>One of the initial methods in detecting a shorted cell is through a visual inspection&period; This involves carefully examining the devices and electrical systems for any visible signs of damage&period; Particular attention should be given to the components&comma; connections&comma; and wiring&period; Damaged or corroded components&comma; discolored or burnt wires&comma; and broken connections are some indicators that a short circuit or fault may be present&period; It is important to remember that some issues may not be immediately visible&comma; especially in complex electrical systems&comma; so further diagnosis may be necessary&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3>Identifying Short Circuits<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>In the case of short circuits&comma; the issue can manifest in several ways&comma; such as overheating&comma; excessive current draw&comma; or unresponsive devices in the electrical system&period; To accurately identify these issues&comma; various testing tools and methods can be employed&period; One commonly used tool is a multimeter&comma; which can measure voltage&comma; current&comma; and resistance in electrical circuits&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>By using a multimeter to check the components and connections in the system&comma; one can identify anomalies in the measurements&comma; such as unusually high or low voltage readings or abnormal resistance levels&period; These issues can help pinpoint specific areas in the system where the short circuit may be occurring&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In combination with visual inspection and multimeter testing&comma; additional diagnostic techniques&comma; such as thermal imaging or circuit tracers&comma; can be used to further isolate and identify the location and cause of short circuits&period; By carefully assessing the electrical system and using appropriate testing methods&comma; one can effectively detect and diagnose shorted cells and other electrical faults&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Prevention and Mitigation<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<h3>Regular Maintenance<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>One of the primary steps to prevent and mitigate flow shorted cell issues is ensuring regular maintenance of the battery system&period; This includes&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Periodic inspection of cells for any signs of damage or wear<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Routine testing of battery capacity&comma; and performance<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Checking and maintaining appropriate electrolyte levels<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Ensuring tight and secure connections of battery terminals<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<h3>Isolation and Safety Measures<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Implementing isolation and safety measures helps enhance the security of the battery system&comma; reducing the chances of flow shorts&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Use of robust safety devices&comma; such as fuses and circuit breakers<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Properly designed enclosures to isolate cells from one another and to keep them physically protected<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Incorporating temperature monitoring systems to prevent overheating<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Implementing current and voltage regulation systems to avoid overcharging or excessive discharging<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<h3>Battery Replacement<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Timely battery replacement is a crucial aspect of maintaining a healthy battery system&period; Consider the following guidelines&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li>Be aware of the recommended replacement intervals for your specific battery type<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Monitor the battery&&num;8217&semi;s performance&semi; replace when a noticeable decrease is observed<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li>Always replace a damaged battery promptly to prevent it from affecting the overall system<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><strong>In conclusion&comma; the adoption of regular maintenance&comma; isolation and safety measures&comma; and timely battery replacement significantly reduces the risk of flow shorted cells&comma; ensuring a longer battery life and a more secure system&period;<&sol;strong><&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Implication for Electric Vehicles<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>Electric vehicles &lpar;EVs&rpar; have gained significant traction in recent years&comma; with plug-in EV sales exceeding 3 million vehicles in 2020&period; As EV adoption continues to grow&comma; the focus on improving battery technology is crucial&comma; addressing safety and efficiency concerns&period; Flow shorted cells&comma; a relatively new development&comma; have potential implications for the electric vehicle industry&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Flow shorted cells have the potential to improve the safety of electric vehicle batteries&period; For instance&comma; traditional lithium-ion batteries have been known to pose risks such as thermal runaway&comma; which can lead to fires and even explosions in extreme cases&period; Flow shorted cells&comma; if implemented successfully&comma; may reduce or even eliminate these risks&comma; thereby making EVs safer for consumers&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Additionally&comma; flow shorted cells could impact the performance and efficiency of electric vehicle batteries&period; By offering a more balanced distribution of current within the battery&comma; these cells can prevent performance degradation&comma; and extend the life of the battery&period; This not only benefits consumers by reducing maintenance and replacement costs but also contributes to the sustainability of EVs by reducing electronic waste&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The growing demand for electric vehicle batteries&comma; projected to reach 4&comma;500 gigawatt-hours &lpar;GWh&rpar; per year by 2030&comma; necessitates the constant exploration and development of new technologies&comma; such as flow shorted cells&comma; to accommodate this expansion&period; With increased efficiency and safety&comma; flow shorted cells could help solidify the electric vehicle market as a viable alternative to traditional fossil-fuel vehicles&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In conclusion&comma; the development and potential implementation of flow shorted cells in electric vehicle batteries hold promising implications&period; By improving both safety and efficiency&comma; this emerging technology may pave the way for a more sustainable and accessible electric vehicle future&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2>Conclusion<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>In summary&comma; flow shorted the cell is a phenomenon that occurs when an unintended pathway allows a surge in electrical current to bypass the intended circuitry&comma; potentially causing damage to batteries and other sensitive electrical components&period; It is a major concern in various applications&comma; such as electric vehicles&comma; solar power systems&comma; and commercial&sol;domestic electrical installations&comma; due to the potential disastrous effects&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Implementing solutions like proper battery management systems&comma; regular monitoring&comma; and preventative measures can help minimize the occurrence of flow shorted cells and ensure the safety and reliability of electrical systems&period; By understanding the causes and effects of this issue&comma; engineers and technicians can be better prepared to address it when it arises&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Maintaining the health of batteries and electrical components is crucial for the efficiency and sustainability of power-dependent technologies&period; As technologies continue to evolve&comma; it is vital to create and implement strategies to prevent and mitigate the impact of flow shorted cells in order to maintain electrical integrity and safety in various applications&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;<div class&equals;"essb&lowbar;links essb&lowbar;counter&lowbar;modern&lowbar;right essb&lowbar;displayed&lowbar;bottom essb&lowbar;share essb&lowbar;template&lowbar;default4-retina essb&lowbar;1710827810 print-no" id&equals;"essb&lowbar;displayed&lowbar;bottom&lowbar;1710827810" data-essb-postid&equals;"145371" data-essb-position&equals;"bottom" data-essb-button-style&equals;"button" data-essb-template&equals;"default4-retina" data-essb-counter-pos&equals;"right" data-essb-url&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;explosion&period;com&sol;145371&sol;flow-shorted-the-cell&sol;" data-essb-fullurl&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;explosion&period;com&sol;145371&sol;flow-shorted-the-cell&sol;" data-essb-instance&equals;"1710827810"><ul class&equals;"essb&lowbar;links&lowbar;list"><li class&equals;"essb&lowbar;item essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;facebook nolightbox essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;svg&lowbar;icon"> <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;facebook&period;com&sol;sharer&sol;sharer&period;php&quest;u&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;explosion&period;com&percnt;2F145371&percnt;2Fflow-shorted-the-cell&percnt;2F&t&equals;Flow&plus;Shorted&plus;the&plus;Cell&percnt;3A&plus;Analyzing&plus;Causes&plus;and&plus;Solutions&plus;in&plus;Battery&plus;Technologies" title&equals;"Share on Share" onclick&equals;"essb&period;window&lpar;&&num;39&semi;https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;facebook&period;com&sol;sharer&sol;sharer&period;php&quest;u&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;explosion&period;com&percnt;2F145371&percnt;2Fflow-shorted-the-cell&percnt;2F&t&equals;Flow&plus;Shorted&plus;the&plus;Cell&percnt;3A&plus;Analyzing&plus;Causes&plus;and&plus;Solutions&plus;in&plus;Battery&plus;Technologies&&num;39&semi;&comma;&&num;39&semi;facebook&&num;39&semi;&comma;&&num;39&semi;1710827810&&num;39&semi;&rpar;&semi; return false&semi;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"nofollow" class&equals;"nolightbox essb-s-bg-facebook essb-s-c-light essb-s-ch-light essb-s-bgh-dark essb-s-bg-network" ><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;icon essb&lowbar;icon&lowbar;facebook"><svg class&equals;"essb-svg-icon essb-svg-icon-facebook" aria-hidden&equals;"true" role&equals;"img" focusable&equals;"false" xmlns&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;w3&period;org&sol;2000&sol;svg" width&equals;"16" height&equals;"16" viewBox&equals;"0 0 16 16"><path d&equals;"M16 8&period;049c0-4&period;446-3&period;582-8&period;05-8-8&period;05C3&period;58 0-&period;002 3&period;603-&period;002 8&period;05c0 4&period;017 2&period;926 7&period;347 6&period;75 7&period;951v-5&period;625h-2&period;03V8&period;05H6&period;75V6&period;275c0-2&period;017 1&period;195-3&period;131 3&period;022-3&period;131&period;876 0 1&period;791&period;157 1&period;791&period;157v1&period;98h-1&period;009c-&period;993 0-1&period;303&period;621-1&period;303 1&period;258v1&period;51h2&period;218l-&period;354 2&period;326H9&period;25V16c3&period;824-&period;604 6&period;75-3&period;934 6&period;75-7&period;951"><&sol;path><&sol;svg><&sol;span><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;network&lowbar;name">Share<&sol;span><&sol;a><&sol;li><li class&equals;"essb&lowbar;item essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;twitter nolightbox essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;twitter&lowbar;x essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;svg&lowbar;icon"> <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;x&period;com&sol;intent&sol;post&quest;text&equals;Flow&percnt;20Shorted&percnt;20the&percnt;20Cell&percnt;3A&percnt;20Analyzing&percnt;20Causes&percnt;20and&percnt;20Solutions&percnt;20in&percnt;20Battery&percnt;20Technologies&amp&semi;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;explosion&period;com&percnt;2F145371&percnt;2Fflow-shorted-the-cell&percnt;2F" title&equals;"Share on Tweet" onclick&equals;"essb&period;window&lpar;&&num;39&semi;https&colon;&sol;&sol;x&period;com&sol;intent&sol;post&quest;text&equals;Flow&percnt;20Shorted&percnt;20the&percnt;20Cell&percnt;3A&percnt;20Analyzing&percnt;20Causes&percnt;20and&percnt;20Solutions&percnt;20in&percnt;20Battery&percnt;20Technologies&amp&semi;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;explosion&period;com&percnt;2F145371&percnt;2Fflow-shorted-the-cell&percnt;2F&&num;39&semi;&comma;&&num;39&semi;twitter&&num;39&semi;&comma;&&num;39&semi;1710827810&&num;39&semi;&rpar;&semi; return false&semi;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"nofollow" class&equals;"nolightbox essb-s-bg-twitter essb-s-c-light essb-s-ch-light essb-s-bgh-dark essb-s-bg-network" ><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;icon essb&lowbar;icon&lowbar;twitter&lowbar;x"><svg class&equals;"essb-svg-icon essb-svg-icon-twitter&lowbar;x" aria-hidden&equals;"true" role&equals;"img" focusable&equals;"false" viewBox&equals;"0 0 24 24"><path d&equals;"M18&period;244 2&period;25h3&period;308l-7&period;227 8&period;26 8&period;502 11&period;24H16&period;17l-5&period;214-6&period;817L4&period;99 21&period;75H1&period;68l7&period;73-8&period;835L1&period;254 2&period;25H8&period;08l4&period;713 6&period;231zm-1&period;161 17&period;52h1&period;833L7&period;084 4&period;126H5&period;117z"><&sol;path><&sol;svg><&sol;span><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;network&lowbar;name">Tweet<&sol;span><&sol;a><&sol;li><li class&equals;"essb&lowbar;item essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;pinterest nolightbox essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;svg&lowbar;icon"> <a href&equals;"&num;" title&equals;"Share on Pin It" onclick&equals;"essb&period;pinterest&lowbar;picker&lpar;&&num;39&semi;1710827810&&num;39&semi;&rpar;&semi; return false&semi;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"nofollow" class&equals;"nolightbox essb-s-bg-pinterest essb-s-c-light essb-s-ch-light essb-s-bgh-dark essb-s-bg-network" ><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;icon essb&lowbar;icon&lowbar;pinterest"><svg class&equals;"essb-svg-icon essb-svg-icon-pinterest" aria-hidden&equals;"true" role&equals;"img" focusable&equals;"false" width&equals;"32" height&equals;"32" viewBox&equals;"0 0 32 32" xmlns&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;w3&period;org&sol;2000&sol;svg"><path d&equals;"M10&period;625 12&period;25c0-1&period;375 0&period;313-2&period;5 1&period;063-3&period;438 0&period;688-0&period;938 1&period;563-1&period;438 2&period;563-1&period;438 0&period;813 0 1&period;438 0&period;25 1&period;875 0&period;813s0&period;688 1&period;25 0&period;688 2&period;063c0 0&period;5-0&period;125 1&period;125-0&period;313 1&period;813-0&period;188 0&period;75-0&period;375 1&period;625-0&period;688 2&period;563-0&period;313 1-0&period;563 1&period;75-0&period;688 2&period;313-0&period;25 1-0&period;063 1&period;875 0&period;563 2&period;625 0&period;625 0&period;688 1&period;438 1&period;063 2&period;438 1&period;063 1&period;75 0 3&period;188-1 4&period;313-2&period;938 1&period;125-2 1&period;688-4&period;375 1&period;688-7&period;188 0-2&period;125-0&period;688-3&period;875-2&period;063-5&period;25-1&period;375-1&period;313-3&period;313-2-5&period;813-2-2&period;813 0-5&period;063 0&period;875-6&period;75 2&period;688-1&period;75 1&period;75-2&period;625 3&period;875-2&period;625 6&period;375 0 1&period;5 0&period;438 2&period;75 1&period;25 3&period;75 0&period;313 0&period;313 0&period;375 0&period;688 0&period;313 1&period;063-0&period;125 0&period;313-0&period;25 0&period;813-0&period;375 1&period;5-0&period;063 0&period;25-0&period;188 0&period;438-0&period;375 0&period;5s-0&period;375 0&period;063-0&period;563 0c-1&period;313-0&period;563-2&period;25-1&period;438-2&period;938-2&period;75s-1-2&period;813-1-4&period;5c0-1&period;125 0&period;188-2&period;188 0&period;563-3&period;313s0&period;875-2&period;188 1&period;625-3&period;188c0&period;75-1&period;063 1&period;688-1&period;938 2&period;688-2&period;75 1&period;063-0&period;813 2&period;313-1&period;438 3&period;875-1&period;938 1&period;5-0&period;438 3&period;125-0&period;688 4&period;813-0&period;688 1&period;813 0 3&period;438 0&period;313 4&period;938 0&period;938 1&period;5 0&period;563 2&period;813 1&period;375 3&period;813 2&period;375 1&period;063 1&period;063 1&period;813 2&period;188 2&period;438 3&period;5 0&period;563 1&period;313 0&period;875 2&period;688 0&period;875 4&period;063 0 3&period;75-0&period;938 6&period;875-2&period;875 9&period;313-1&period;938 2&period;5-4&period;375 3&period;688-7&period;375 3&period;688-1 0-1&period;938-0&period;188-2&period;813-0&period;688-0&period;875-0&period;438-1&period;5-1-1&period;875-1&period;688-0&period;688 2&period;938-1&period;125 4&period;688-1&period;313 5&period;25-0&period;375 1&period;438-1&period;25 3&period;188-2&period;688 5&period;25h-1&period;313c-0&period;25-2&period;563-0&period;188-4&period;688 0&period;188-6&period;375l2&period;438-10&period;313c-0&period;375-0&period;813-0&period;563-1&period;813-0&period;563-3&period;063z"><&sol;path><&sol;svg><&sol;span><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;network&lowbar;name">Pin It<&sol;span><&sol;a><&sol;li><li class&equals;"essb&lowbar;item essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;mail nolightbox essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;svg&lowbar;icon"> <a href&equals;"&num;" title&equals;"Share on Email" onclick&equals;"essb&lowbar;open&lowbar;mailform&lpar;&&num;39&semi;1710827810&&num;39&semi;&rpar;&semi; return false&semi;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"nofollow" class&equals;"nolightbox essb-s-bg-mail essb-s-c-light essb-s-ch-light essb-s-bgh-dark essb-s-bg-network" ><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;icon essb&lowbar;icon&lowbar;mail"><svg class&equals;"essb-svg-icon essb-svg-icon-mail" aria-hidden&equals;"true" role&equals;"img" focusable&equals;"false" width&equals;"32" height&equals;"32" xmlns&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;w3&period;org&sol;2000&sol;svg" viewBox&equals;"0 0 60 60"><polygon points&equals;"60&comma;50&period;234 60&comma;9&period;944 39&period;482&comma;30&period;536 " &sol;><polygon points&equals;"0&comma;9&period;941 0&comma;50&period;234 20&period;519&comma;30&period;535 " &sol;><path d&equals;"M1&period;387&comma;8&period;5l21&period;002&comma;21&period;08c0&period;121&comma;0&period;051&comma;0&period;471&comma;0&period;415&comma;0&period;517&comma;0&period;519l5&period;941&comma;5&period;963c0&period;635&comma;0&period;591&comma;1&period;672&comma;0&period;59&comma;2&period;333-0&period;025l5&period;911-5&period;933c0&period;046-0&period;105&comma;0&period;4-0&period;473&comma;0&period;522-0&period;524L58&period;615&comma;8&period;5H1&period;387z" &sol;><path d&equals;"M38&period;07&comma;31&period;954l-5&period;5&comma;5&period;52c-0&period;73&comma;0&period;68-1&period;657&comma;1&period;019-2&period;58&comma;1&period;019c-0&period;914&comma;0-1&period;823-0&period;332-2&period;533-0&period;993l-5&period;526-5&period;546L1&period;569&comma;51&period;5h56&period;862L38&period;07&comma;31&period;954z" &sol;><&sol;svg><&sol;span><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;network&lowbar;name">Email<&sol;span><&sol;a><&sol;li><&sol;ul><&sol;div>


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