<p>Opioids are a class of drugs commonly prescribed to manage moderate to severe pain&period; In some cases&comma; healthcare providers may also prescribe opioids for chronic coughing and diarrhea&period; While these drugs can be beneficial in controlling pain&comma; it&&num;8217&semi;s essential to understand how they affect our bodies&comma; including how long they may stay in our system&period; This information is crucial for those undergoing drug tests or simply wanting to be aware of the duration of opioids&&num;8217&semi; effects on their bodies&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135805 " id&equals;"quads-ad135805" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Today&comma; we will talk about how long do opioids stay in your system&period; Understanding the length of any substance use will help you&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The amount of time that opioids stay in one&&num;8217&semi;s system is determined by various factors such as the specific opioid&comma; the dosage consumed&comma; an individual&&num;8217&semi;s history with the drug&comma; medical history&comma; weight&comma; and gender&period; Detection methods&comma; such as saliva&comma; blood&comma; and urine tests&comma; can identify the presence of opioids for different durations&period; For instance&comma; urine tests can detect opioids for up to seven days after the last use&comma; depending on the specific opioid drug use&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Understanding the timeline for opioids remaining in one&&num;8217&semi;s system can help individuals manage their pain more effectively and make informed decisions regarding their opioid use&period; It is essential to follow medical advice and exercise caution when taking these powerful drugs&comma; considering their potential for addiction and other side effects&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2>Understanding Opioids<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>Opioids are a class of drugs that include both naturally-derived and synthetic compounds&period; They are primarily used in medicine for pain relief but can also be abused due to their pleasurable and numbing effects&period; Natural opioids&comma; also known as opiates&comma; are derived directly from the opium poppy plant &lpar;Papaver somniferum&rpar; and include substances such as morphine&comma; codeine&comma; and thebaine&period; Synthetic opioids&comma; on the other hand&comma; are created in laboratories and consist of drugs like fentanyl&comma; methadone&comma; and oxycodone&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>There are also semi-synthetic opioids&comma; which are derived from natural opiate alkaloids and serve as the basis for drugs like heroin&comma; hydrocodone&comma; and Vicodin&period; These substances are created by chemically modifying the naturally occurring molecules&comma; combining the properties of both natural and synthetic opioids&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The duration that opioids stay in a person&&num;8217&semi;s system can vary widely&comma; depending on factors such as the specific opioid&comma; the dose consumed&comma; an individual&&num;8217&semi;s history of opioid use&comma; their medical history&comma; weight&comma; gender&comma; and metabolic rate&period; Some opioids have a short half-life&comma; meaning they are metabolized and expelled from the body relatively quickly&comma; while others have a longer half-life and can be detectable for extended periods&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>For example&comma; opiates like morphine&comma; heroin&comma; and codeine are generally detectable in urine tests up to 3 days after use&period; In comparison&comma; synthetic opioids such as fentanyl have a shorter half-life and may only be detectable for a day or two&comma; while the half-life of methadone is considerably longer&comma; with detection times ranging from a few days to over a week&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>When it comes to opioid addiction&comma; it is crucial to understand that these substances can have a profound impact on both physical and mental health&period; Regular or prolonged use can lead to tolerance&comma; dependence&comma; and addiction&comma; affecting an individual&&num;8217&semi;s ability to function in daily life and making it challenging to stop using the drug&period; Treatment options for opioid addiction can include medications&comma; such as methadone and buprenorphine&comma; that alleviate withdrawal symptoms and help individuals manage their cravings&comma; as well as therapy and support from trained professionals&period; Golden State residents are always researching options for <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;newfoundlife&period;com&sol;">residential drug treatment in California<&sol;a> that offers comprehensive care tailored to individual needs&period; These programs often combine medical support with counseling and lifestyle changes to promote long-term recovery&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Different Types of Opioids and Their Properties<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>Opioids are a class of drugs used to manage moderate to severe pain&period; They can be classified into three main categories&colon; natural opioids&comma; semi-synthetic opioids&comma; and synthetic opioids&period; Each type exhibits unique properties and can vary in terms of duration and intensity of effects&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Natural opioids<&sol;strong> are derived directly from the opium poppy plant and include&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li><strong>Codeine<&sol;strong>&colon; This opioid is commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain and is often combined with other medications&comma; such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen&comma; to enhance its effect&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li><strong>Morphine<&sol;strong>&colon; A powerful pain reliever that is used to manage severe pain&comma; morphine is often administered in hospitals for postoperative pain management or to provide end-of-life care&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><strong>Semi-synthetic opioids<&sol;strong> are created by modifying the chemical structure of natural opioids&period; Some examples include&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li><strong>Oxycodone &lpar;OxyContin&rpar;<&sol;strong>&colon; This medication is used to treat moderate to severe pain and is available in both immediate-release and extended-release formulations&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li><strong>Hydrocodone &lpar;Vicodin&comma; Lortab&rpar;<&sol;strong>&colon; Typically combined with acetaminophen&comma; hydrocodone is prescribed for moderate to severe pain relief&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li><strong>Hydromorphone &lpar;Dilaudid&rpar;<&sol;strong>&colon; This potent opioid is used for the management of severe pain&comma; often in hospital settings&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li><strong>Percocet<&sol;strong>&colon; A combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen&comma; Percocet is prescribed for the treatment of moderate to severe pain&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p><strong>Synthetic opioids<&sol;strong> are entirely man-made and designed to mimic the effects of natural opioids&period; Examples of synthetic opioids include&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li><strong>Fentanyl<&sol;strong>&colon; This powerful synthetic opioid is 50 to 100 times more potent than morphine&period; Fentanyl is often used for severe pain management in medical settings or as a transdermal patch for patients with chronic pain&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li><strong>Methadone<&sol;strong>&colon; Primarily used for opioid addiction treatment&comma; methadone helps reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings in individuals who are trying to overcome opioid dependence&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li><strong>Tramadol<&sol;strong>&colon; Used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain&comma; tramadol is unique among opioids in that it also interacts with certain neurotransmitters&comma; which may contribute to its pain-relieving effects&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<p>Each of these opioids varies in how they interact with the body and the duration for which they remain in the system&period; Factors such as the specific drug&comma; dosage&comma; frequency of use&comma; individual metabolism&comma; and medical history can influence how long the effects of a given opioid may last and how long it takes to be eliminated from the body&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>How Opioids are Metabolized<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>Opioids are a class of drugs that include the illegal drug heroin&comma; synthetic opioids such as fentanyl&comma; and legal prescription pain relievers such as oxycodone&comma; hydrocodone&comma; and morphine&period; These substances play a significant role in pain management&comma; but they can also become addictive&period; Understanding the metabolism of opioids is essential for evaluating their presence in the system and potential drug-drug interactions&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The human body primarily metabolizes opioids through the liver&period; The liver contains specific enzymes that aid in breaking down opioids into various metabolites&period; One of the critical enzyme families responsible for opioid metabolism is the cytochrome P450 3A &lpar;CYP3A&rpar; family&period; Specifically&comma; CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 enzymes are heavily involved in the metabolism of opioids&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>CYP3A4 is particularly noteworthy because it metabolizes over 50&percnt; of all drugs&period; This makes opioids metabolized by CYP3A4 more susceptible to drug-drug interactions&period; When multiple substances are consumed that require CYP3A4 for breakdown&comma; it puts additional strain on the detoxification system&comma; potentially leading to adverse reactions or affecting the efficacy of medications&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Aside from the liver&comma; kidneys also play a role in eliminating opioids from the body once they have been metabolized&period; The kidneys help filter out the remaining opioid metabolites through urine&comma; further aiding in the clearance process&period; The efficiency of opioid metabolism depends on several factors&comma; including an individual&&num;8217&semi;s medical history&comma; weight&comma; and gender&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In summary&comma; opioids are primarily metabolized in the liver through the cytochrome P450 3A family of enzymes&comma; specifically CYP3A4 and CYP2D6&period; These enzymes break down opioids into metabolites that are then eliminated by the kidneys&comma; which helps the body rid itself of the substance&period; Understanding this process aids in assessing drug-drug interactions and detecting opioids in an individual&&num;8217&semi;s system&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Factors Affecting Opioid Duration<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p>Several factors can influence the duration opioids stay in a person&&num;8217&semi;s system&period; These factors include age&comma; weight&comma; metabolism rate&comma; gender&comma; body mass&comma; body fat content&comma; tolerance&comma; and liver function&period; Understanding how these factors affect opioid duration is essential for determining how long these drugs may remain in an individual&&num;8217&semi;s system&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Age<&sol;strong> plays a role in how long do opioids stay in your system&period; As people age&comma; their metabolism rates typically decrease&comma; which can result in a longer duration for opioids to be eliminated from the body&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Weight<&sol;strong> and <strong>body mass<&sol;strong> also contribute to the duration of opioids in the system&period; Individuals with higher body mass and weight often have a slower metabolism rate&comma; leading to a longer time for the opioids to clear from their system&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Metabolism rate<&sol;strong> directly impacts the duration of opioids in the system&period; Those with higher metabolism rates may eliminate opioids from their system more quickly than those with lower metabolism rates&period; Factors that can affect an individual&&num;8217&semi;s metabolism rate include age&comma; body composition&comma; and activity levels&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Gender<&sol;strong> may also affect the duration of opioid presence&period; Men and women have different body compositions&comma; which can result in variations in opioid metabolism rates&period; For example&comma; women tend to have a higher percentage of body fat than men&comma; which may impact the rate at which opioids are eliminated from the body&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p><strong>Body fat content<&sol;strong> plays a role because opioids are lipophilic&comma; meaning they are attracted to fatty tissues&period; This can cause opioids to accumulate in body fat&comma; potentially prolonging their presence in the system&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Tolerance<&sol;strong> to opioids can impact the duration these drugs remain in the system&period; Regular opioid users may develop a tolerance to these substances&comma; which can result in the body adapting to the presence of opioids&period; This adaptation may lead to faster elimination rates of opioids from the system&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>Liver function<&sol;strong> is a crucial determinant of opioid elimination since the liver is responsible for metabolizing most drugs&period; Individuals with impaired liver function or liver diseases may have a reduced ability to process and eliminate opioids&comma; resulting in a longer duration of these substances in the body&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In summary&comma; the duration of opioids in a person&&num;8217&semi;s system can be influenced by various factors&comma; including age&comma; weight&comma; metabolism rate&comma; gender&comma; body mass&comma; body fat content&comma; tolerance&comma; and liver function&period; Each individual&&num;8217&semi;s unique set of circumstances can affect how long opioids remain in their system&comma; making it essential to consider these factors on a case-by-case basis&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 2&period;0&period;99 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>There are different types of drug testing for opioid abuse and substance use&period; From the regular urine test&comma; to saliva test&comma; to many more&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;&NewLine;<div class&equals;"essb&lowbar;links essb&lowbar;counter&lowbar;modern&lowbar;right essb&lowbar;displayed&lowbar;bottom essb&lowbar;share essb&lowbar;template&lowbar;default4-retina essb&lowbar;1450808693 print-no" id&equals;"essb&lowbar;displayed&lowbar;bottom&lowbar;1450808693" data-essb-postid&equals;"144960" data-essb-position&equals;"bottom" data-essb-button-style&equals;"button" data-essb-template&equals;"default4-retina" data-essb-counter-pos&equals;"right" data-essb-url&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;explosion&period;com&sol;144960&sol;how-long-do-opioids-stay-in-your-system&sol;" data-essb-fullurl&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;explosion&period;com&sol;144960&sol;how-long-do-opioids-stay-in-your-system&sol;" data-essb-instance&equals;"1450808693"><ul class&equals;"essb&lowbar;links&lowbar;list"><li class&equals;"essb&lowbar;item essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;facebook nolightbox essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;svg&lowbar;icon"> <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;facebook&period;com&sol;sharer&sol;sharer&period;php&quest;u&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;explosion&period;com&percnt;2F144960&percnt;2Fhow-long-do-opioids-stay-in-your-system&percnt;2F&t&equals;From&plus;Ingestion&plus;to&plus;Detection&percnt;3A&plus;A&plus;Comprehensive&plus;Look&plus;at&plus;Opioid&plus;Metabolism" title&equals;"Share on Share" onclick&equals;"essb&period;window&lpar;&&num;39&semi;https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;facebook&period;com&sol;sharer&sol;sharer&period;php&quest;u&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;explosion&period;com&percnt;2F144960&percnt;2Fhow-long-do-opioids-stay-in-your-system&percnt;2F&t&equals;From&plus;Ingestion&plus;to&plus;Detection&percnt;3A&plus;A&plus;Comprehensive&plus;Look&plus;at&plus;Opioid&plus;Metabolism&&num;39&semi;&comma;&&num;39&semi;facebook&&num;39&semi;&comma;&&num;39&semi;1450808693&&num;39&semi;&rpar;&semi; return false&semi;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"nofollow" class&equals;"nolightbox essb-s-bg-facebook essb-s-c-light essb-s-ch-light essb-s-bgh-dark essb-s-bg-network" ><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;icon essb&lowbar;icon&lowbar;facebook"><svg class&equals;"essb-svg-icon essb-svg-icon-facebook" aria-hidden&equals;"true" role&equals;"img" focusable&equals;"false" xmlns&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;w3&period;org&sol;2000&sol;svg" width&equals;"16" height&equals;"16" viewBox&equals;"0 0 16 16"><path d&equals;"M16 8&period;049c0-4&period;446-3&period;582-8&period;05-8-8&period;05C3&period;58 0-&period;002 3&period;603-&period;002 8&period;05c0 4&period;017 2&period;926 7&period;347 6&period;75 7&period;951v-5&period;625h-2&period;03V8&period;05H6&period;75V6&period;275c0-2&period;017 1&period;195-3&period;131 3&period;022-3&period;131&period;876 0 1&period;791&period;157 1&period;791&period;157v1&period;98h-1&period;009c-&period;993 0-1&period;303&period;621-1&period;303 1&period;258v1&period;51h2&period;218l-&period;354 2&period;326H9&period;25V16c3&period;824-&period;604 6&period;75-3&period;934 6&period;75-7&period;951"><&sol;path><&sol;svg><&sol;span><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;network&lowbar;name">Share<&sol;span><&sol;a><&sol;li><li class&equals;"essb&lowbar;item essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;twitter nolightbox essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;twitter&lowbar;x essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;svg&lowbar;icon"> <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;x&period;com&sol;intent&sol;post&quest;text&equals;From&percnt;20Ingestion&percnt;20to&percnt;20Detection&percnt;3A&percnt;20A&percnt;20Comprehensive&percnt;20Look&percnt;20at&percnt;20Opioid&percnt;20Metabolism&amp&semi;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;explosion&period;com&percnt;2F144960&percnt;2Fhow-long-do-opioids-stay-in-your-system&percnt;2F" title&equals;"Share on Tweet" onclick&equals;"essb&period;window&lpar;&&num;39&semi;https&colon;&sol;&sol;x&period;com&sol;intent&sol;post&quest;text&equals;From&percnt;20Ingestion&percnt;20to&percnt;20Detection&percnt;3A&percnt;20A&percnt;20Comprehensive&percnt;20Look&percnt;20at&percnt;20Opioid&percnt;20Metabolism&amp&semi;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;explosion&period;com&percnt;2F144960&percnt;2Fhow-long-do-opioids-stay-in-your-system&percnt;2F&&num;39&semi;&comma;&&num;39&semi;twitter&&num;39&semi;&comma;&&num;39&semi;1450808693&&num;39&semi;&rpar;&semi; 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return false&semi;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"nofollow" class&equals;"nolightbox essb-s-bg-pinterest essb-s-c-light essb-s-ch-light essb-s-bgh-dark essb-s-bg-network" ><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;icon essb&lowbar;icon&lowbar;pinterest"><svg class&equals;"essb-svg-icon essb-svg-icon-pinterest" aria-hidden&equals;"true" role&equals;"img" focusable&equals;"false" width&equals;"32" height&equals;"32" viewBox&equals;"0 0 32 32" xmlns&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;w3&period;org&sol;2000&sol;svg"><path d&equals;"M10&period;625 12&period;25c0-1&period;375 0&period;313-2&period;5 1&period;063-3&period;438 0&period;688-0&period;938 1&period;563-1&period;438 2&period;563-1&period;438 0&period;813 0 1&period;438 0&period;25 1&period;875 0&period;813s0&period;688 1&period;25 0&period;688 2&period;063c0 0&period;5-0&period;125 1&period;125-0&period;313 1&period;813-0&period;188 0&period;75-0&period;375 1&period;625-0&period;688 2&period;563-0&period;313 1-0&period;563 1&period;75-0&period;688 2&period;313-0&period;25 1-0&period;063 1&period;875 0&period;563 2&period;625 0&period;625 0&period;688 1&period;438 1&period;063 2&period;438 1&period;063 1&period;75 0 3&period;188-1 4&period;313-2&period;938 1&period;125-2 1&period;688-4&period;375 1&period;688-7&period;188 0-2&period;125-0&period;688-3&period;875-2&period;063-5&period;25-1&period;375-1&period;313-3&period;313-2-5&period;813-2-2&period;813 0-5&period;063 0&period;875-6&period;75 2&period;688-1&period;75 1&period;75-2&period;625 3&period;875-2&period;625 6&period;375 0 1&period;5 0&period;438 2&period;75 1&period;25 3&period;75 0&period;313 0&period;313 0&period;375 0&period;688 0&period;313 1&period;063-0&period;125 0&period;313-0&period;25 0&period;813-0&period;375 1&period;5-0&period;063 0&period;25-0&period;188 0&period;438-0&period;375 0&period;5s-0&period;375 0&period;063-0&period;563 0c-1&period;313-0&period;563-2&period;25-1&period;438-2&period;938-2&period;75s-1-2&period;813-1-4&period;5c0-1&period;125 0&period;188-2&period;188 0&period;563-3&period;313s0&period;875-2&period;188 1&period;625-3&period;188c0&period;75-1&period;063 1&period;688-1&period;938 2&period;688-2&period;75 1&period;063-0&period;813 2&period;313-1&period;438 3&period;875-1&period;938 1&period;5-0&period;438 3&period;125-0&period;688 4&period;813-0&period;688 1&period;813 0 3&period;438 0&period;313 4&period;938 0&period;938 1&period;5 0&period;563 2&period;813 1&period;375 3&period;813 2&period;375 1&period;063 1&period;063 1&period;813 2&period;188 2&period;438 3&period;5 0&period;563 1&period;313 0&period;875 2&period;688 0&period;875 4&period;063 0 3&period;75-0&period;938 6&period;875-2&period;875 9&period;313-1&period;938 2&period;5-4&period;375 3&period;688-7&period;375 3&period;688-1 0-1&period;938-0&period;188-2&period;813-0&period;688-0&period;875-0&period;438-1&period;5-1-1&period;875-1&period;688-0&period;688 2&period;938-1&period;125 4&period;688-1&period;313 5&period;25-0&period;375 1&period;438-1&period;25 3&period;188-2&period;688 5&period;25h-1&period;313c-0&period;25-2&period;563-0&period;188-4&period;688 0&period;188-6&period;375l2&period;438-10&period;313c-0&period;375-0&period;813-0&period;563-1&period;813-0&period;563-3&period;063z"><&sol;path><&sol;svg><&sol;span><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;network&lowbar;name">Pin It<&sol;span><&sol;a><&sol;li><li class&equals;"essb&lowbar;item essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;mail nolightbox essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;svg&lowbar;icon"> <a href&equals;"&num;" title&equals;"Share on Email" onclick&equals;"essb&lowbar;open&lowbar;mailform&lpar;&&num;39&semi;1450808693&&num;39&semi;&rpar;&semi; return false&semi;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"nofollow" class&equals;"nolightbox essb-s-bg-mail essb-s-c-light essb-s-ch-light essb-s-bgh-dark essb-s-bg-network" ><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;icon essb&lowbar;icon&lowbar;mail"><svg class&equals;"essb-svg-icon essb-svg-icon-mail" aria-hidden&equals;"true" role&equals;"img" focusable&equals;"false" width&equals;"32" height&equals;"32" xmlns&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;w3&period;org&sol;2000&sol;svg" viewBox&equals;"0 0 60 60"><polygon points&equals;"60&comma;50&period;234 60&comma;9&period;944 39&period;482&comma;30&period;536 " &sol;><polygon points&equals;"0&comma;9&period;941 0&comma;50&period;234 20&period;519&comma;30&period;535 " &sol;><path d&equals;"M1&period;387&comma;8&period;5l21&period;002&comma;21&period;08c0&period;121&comma;0&period;051&comma;0&period;471&comma;0&period;415&comma;0&period;517&comma;0&period;519l5&period;941&comma;5&period;963c0&period;635&comma;0&period;591&comma;1&period;672&comma;0&period;59&comma;2&period;333-0&period;025l5&period;911-5&period;933c0&period;046-0&period;105&comma;0&period;4-0&period;473&comma;0&period;522-0&period;524L58&period;615&comma;8&period;5H1&period;387z" &sol;><path d&equals;"M38&period;07&comma;31&period;954l-5&period;5&comma;5&period;52c-0&period;73&comma;0&period;68-1&period;657&comma;1&period;019-2&period;58&comma;1&period;019c-0&period;914&comma;0-1&period;823-0&period;332-2&period;533-0&period;993l-5&period;526-5&period;546L1&period;569&comma;51&period;5h56&period;862L38&period;07&comma;31&period;954z" &sol;><&sol;svg><&sol;span><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;network&lowbar;name">Email<&sol;span><&sol;a><&sol;li><&sol;ul><&sol;div>


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