<p>Boiling water is a common task in everyday life&comma; whether for cooking&comma; making beverages&comma; or cleaning&period; The time it takes for water to boil can vary due to several factors&comma; such as the amount of water&comma; starting temperature&comma; and the heat source used&period; Knowing the approximate time needed to boil water can be helpful in planning and executing various tasks in the kitchen&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 3&period;0&period;1 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135805 " id&equals;"quads-ad135805" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Typically&comma; one liter of tap water can take about six minutes to boil on a gas burner and around eight minutes on an electric stove&period; However&comma; this estimate might change depending on the volume of water and the specific settings of the heat source&period; The boiling point of water also depends on external factors such as altitude&comma; as water boils quicker at high elevations due to decreased atmospheric pressure&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Understanding the different factors affecting the boiling time is crucial for efficient cooking and safe kitchen practices&period; In the following sections&comma; we will discuss these factors in more detail and provide recommendations on how to optimize the process for a faster boiling time&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Let&&num;8217&semi;s talk about how long does it take for water to boil&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 3&period;0&period;1 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h2>Understanding the Basics of Boiling Water<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<h3>What Is Boiling Water<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Boiling water is the process of heating a liquid&comma; in this case&comma; cold water&comma; to its boiling point&comma; where it turns from a liquid into a gas&period; This transformation happens at specific temperatures&comma; which for water is 100°C &lpar;212°F&rpar; at sea level under standard atmospheric pressure&period; The gas formed from boiling water is steam&comma; which is used in various applications&comma; ranging from cooking to power generation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Process of Heating Water to Boil<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>To boil water&comma; it requires heat&comma; which can be supplied by different heat sources like electric or gas stoves&comma; induction cookers&comma; or even microwaves&period; The time it takes to bring cold water to a boil depends on several factors&comma; such as the volume of water&comma; the power output of the heat source&comma; and the starting temperature of the water&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>On gas or electric stoves&comma; it usually takes between 10 and 15 minutes to bring 1 liter of water to a rolling boil&comma; while induction cooktops&comma; which are more efficient at transferring heat&comma; can do so in as little as 2&period;5 minutes&period; It is essential to monitor the water while it&&num;8217&semi;s boiling to ensure safety and prevent any spills or accidents&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As drinking water is heated&comma; its temperature increases linearly until it reaches its boiling point&period; At this stage&comma; the liquid begins to vaporize and turn into steam&period; During this phase transition&comma; the water&&num;8217&semi;s temperature remains constant at 100°C &lpar;212°F&rpar; under normal atmospheric pressure&comma; as the heat energy is used to break the molecular bonds holding the liquid together&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 3&period;0&period;1 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>In summary&comma; boiling water is a fundamental process in which liquid water is heated to its boiling point&comma; turning into steam&period; The amount of time it takes to boil water depends on factors like heat source power output&comma; water volume&comma; and initial temperature&period; Understanding this process is crucial&comma; as boiling water is used in various daily activities and industrial applications&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Factors Affecting Boiling Time<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<h3>Importance of Temperature<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Temperature plays a significant role in determining the boiling time of water&period; The initial temperature of the water &lpar;cold&comma; warm&comma; or room temperature&rpar; will affect the time it takes to reach boiling point which is 212 degrees Fahrenheit&period; A higher initial temperature requires less time to heat up&comma; while cold or room temperature water will take longer to reach boiling point&period; The heat source used to heat the water&comma; such as a gas stove or an electric stove&comma; can also influence the time it takes for water to boil&comma; since some heat sources are more efficient than others&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Role of Pressure<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Pressure is another important factor that influences boiling time&period; Water boils faster under low pressure&comma; which occurs at higher altitudes or in areas with thin air&period; Conversely&comma; water takes longer to boil under high pressure&comma; as is the case at sea level or low elevations&period; This is due to the fact that higher atmospheric pressure means that water requires more energy to overcome the greater pressure and start boiling&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Impact of Volume<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>The volume of water being heated also affects the boiling time&period; Larger amounts of water will require more time to heat up than smaller volumes&comma; due to the increased amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of the water&period; It is important to consider the size of the pot or container used for boiling&comma; as a smaller pot will usually heat up faster than a larger one&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 3&period;0&period;1 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3>Surface Area Consideration<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>The surface area of the container in which water is boiled also plays a role in the boiling time&period; A container with a larger surface area will allow for quicker heat dispersion and increased evaporation&comma; leading to a faster boiling time&period; Conversely&comma; a container with a smaller surface area will take longer to heat up and reach boiling point&comma; as there is less surface area for heat to disperse evenly&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Effect of Altitude<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>As mentioned earlier&comma; altitude or elevation has a direct impact on boiling time&period; Due to the reduced air pressure at higher altitudes&comma; water will reach boiling point at a lower temperature&period; This means that water will boil faster at higher altitudes compared to lower altitudes or sea level&period; However&comma; it should be noted that boiling water at higher altitudes may not be as effective in cooking or killing bacteria as boiling water at sea level&comma; since the lower boiling point may not provide enough heat to achieve the desired results&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Common Tools for Boiling Water<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<h3>Utilizing Stove<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>The stove&comma; whether a gas stove or an electric stove&comma; is a popular and traditional method for boiling water&period; To begin&comma; you will need a pot with a suitable lid and place it on the desired burner&period; Select the appropriate heat setting as per your recipe&&num;8217&semi;s requirement and wait until the water reaches its boiling point&period; The boiling time for 1 liter of water takes approximately 8 to 10 minutes on a gas stove and a few extra minutes on an electric stove&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Using Electric Kettle<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>An electric kettle is a quick and efficient way to boil water&period; Fill the kettle with the required amount of water&comma; ensuring you stay within the manufacturer&&num;8217&semi;s recommended level&period; Secure the lid and switch it on&period; Typically&comma; it takes about 2&period;5 minutes to bring 1 liter of water to a boil&comma; making electric kettles significantly faster compared to stovetop methods&period; The wattage and design of electric kettles can impact their boiling speed&comma; so consider these factors when investing in one&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 3&period;0&period;1 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3>Microwave Heating<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Microwave ovens can also warm water&semi; however&comma; they may not be as energy-efficient as stovetops or electric kettles&period; To use this method&comma; pour water into a microwave-safe container&comma; leaving space for any expansion&period; Next&comma; place the container inside the microwave and heat on high for a few minutes&comma; being aware that boiling times can differ based on the microwave&&num;8217&semi;s wattage&period; It is essential to monitor water closely when using this method to avoid the risk of overheating or superheating&comma; resulting in explosions or burns&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Advantages of Pressure Cooker<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>A pressure cooker is another useful tool for boiling water in a more efficient manner&period; The appliance&&num;8217&semi;s unique design contains steam and pressure&comma; raising the boiling point and reducing cooking time for many recipes&period; Given the steam and pressure buildup&comma; boiling water in a pressure cooker requires less energy and far less time than other methods&period; Additionally&comma; pressure cookers can help tenderize or cook food quickly&comma; making it the ideal tool for many households&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Application of Boiled Water<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<h3>Boiling Water for Cooking<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Boiling water is an essential process in various cooking methods such as preparing pasta or boiling vegetables&period; Adding salt to the boiling water can enhance the flavor of food&comma; such as pasta&period; Boiling ensures that the internal temperature of the food reaches a point where it is safe to consume and that any harmful microorganisms are eliminated&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Purification through Boiling<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Boiling water is an effective way to purify tap water and make it safe to drink&period; The process kills disease-causing pathogens like bacteria&comma; viruses&comma; parasites&comma; and other contaminants present in the water&period; Boiling is recommended even if the tap water has been filtered&comma; since some microorganisms can still remain in the filtered water&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 3&period;0&period;1 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<p>Boil water advisories are issued by the authorities whenever there&&num;8217&semi;s a concern over the quality of tap water&period; During such advisories&comma; it&&num;8217&semi;s recommended to boil the tap water for at least 1 minute &lpar;or 3 minutes at elevations above 6&comma;500 feet&rpar; before consuming it as it helps in neutralizing the harmful microorganisms that may cause illness&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Health Benefits of Boiled Water<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Boiled water offers various health benefits&period; Regularly consuming warm water can help improve blood circulation&comma; aiding in digestion&comma; and promoting overall well-being&period; Here are some benefits of boiling water&colon;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<ul>&NewLine;<li><strong>Eliminates pathogens<&sol;strong>&colon; Boiling water effectively kills bacteria&comma; viruses&comma; parasites&comma; and other harmful microorganisms&comma; reducing the risk of waterborne diseases&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li><strong>Improves digestion<&sol;strong>&colon; Consuming warm water can enhance the digestive system and help break down food more efficiently&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li><strong>Aids in detoxification<&sol;strong>&colon; Drinking boiled water helps flush out toxins and impurities from the body&comma; promoting better kidney and liver function&period;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<h2>Various Containers and Their Impact<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<h3>Boiling Water in Glass<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Boiling water in glass containers may take longer than other materials such as stainless steel or aluminum&period; Due to glass&&num;8217&semi;s lower thermal conductivity&comma; it takes more time to transfer heat to the water&period; However&comma; glass containers are non-reactive and do not alter the taste of water&period; Moreover&comma; they are also eco-friendly and can withstand high temperatures&comma; making them a suitable option for boiling water&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Pros and Cons of Stainless Steel<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Stainless steel containers are popular for boiling water&comma; as they heat up quickly and evenly&comma; reducing boiling time based on their material properties&period; They are known for their durability&comma; rust resistance&comma; and excellent heat transfer&period; However&comma; stainless steel containers can be expensive and heavy&period; Additionally&comma; they may impact the taste of water due to the presence of trace metals&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 3&period;0&period;1 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3>Boiling Water in Plastic<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Choosing the appropriate container materials for boiling water is essential&period; Boiling water in plastic containers is generally not recommended&period; The heat from boiling water can cause certain plastics to release harmful chemicals or even melt&period; If you need to boil water in plastic&comma; make sure the container is made of heat-resistant food-grade plastic&period; However&comma; it&&num;8217&semi;s worth noting that heat transfer in plastic containers is often slower compared to glass&comma; stainless steel&comma; or aluminum&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It is important to choose the appropriate container based on the material&&num;8217&semi;s properties and your needs&period; While glass&comma; stainless steel&comma; and plastic are common choices&comma; copper and aluminum containers also offer excellent heat conductivity and faster boiling times&period; However&comma; copper may react with water and alter its taste&comma; while aluminum can potentially leach into water&period; Always prioritize safety&comma; efficiency&comma; and quality when selecting a container for boiling water&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h2>Scientific Facts and Myths about Boiling Water<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<h3>Boiling at Higher Altitude<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>At higher altitudes&comma; atmospheric pressure is lower&comma; causing water to boil at temperatures lower than 100 degrees Celsius&period; This can alter cooking times and recipes&comma; especially for those hiking or camping in high-altitude locations&period; The boiling point drops roughly 1 degree Celsius for every 285 meters &lpar;or 942 feet&rpar; in altitude gained&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Effect of Salinity on Boiling Point<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Salinity levels in the drinking water also have an impact on the boiling temperature&period; Water with a higher concentration of dissolved salts&comma; which increases its boiling point&comma; requiring more time to reach boiling temperatures&period; This is important to consider when cooking with salt or using water from sources with a different salinity level&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 3&period;0&period;1 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<h3>Myth about Hot Water Boiling Faster<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>There is a common misconception that hot water boils faster than cold water&period; While it is true that hot water will reach boiling temperatures more quickly&comma; it doesn&&num;8217&semi;t necessarily &&num;8220&semi;boil faster&period;&&num;8221&semi; The time needed to boil water mainly depends on its initial temperature&comma; the volume of water&comma; and the heat source&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h3>Heat Conductivity and Boiling Time<&sol;h3>&NewLine;<p>Heat conductivity plays a crucial role in determining water boiling time&period; Different materials have different heat conductivity properties&comma; affecting how quickly water reaches boiling temperatures&period; For example&comma; copper pots and pans have a higher heat conductivity compared to stainless steel ones&comma; resulting in slightly quicker boiling times&period; Adding a lid to the pot also helps retain heat&comma; accelerating the boiling process&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In conclusion&comma; multiple factors&comma; such as altitude&comma; salinity levels&comma; initial water temperature&comma; and heat conductivity&comma; influence water boiling time&period; Understanding these variables can help improve cooking practices and adapt recipes accordingly&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Hopefully&comma; now you have a better understanding of how long does it take for water to boil&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&excl;-- WP QUADS Content Ad Plugin v&period; 3&period;0&period;1 -->&NewLine;<div class&equals;"quads-location quads-ad135804 " id&equals;"quads-ad135804" style&equals;"float&colon;none&semi;text-align&colon;center&semi;padding&colon;0px 0 0px 0&semi;" data-lazydelay&equals;"3000">&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;&NewLine;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"essb&lowbar;links essb&lowbar;counter&lowbar;modern&lowbar;right essb&lowbar;displayed&lowbar;bottom essb&lowbar;share essb&lowbar;template&lowbar;default4-retina essb&lowbar;739223540 print-no" id&equals;"essb&lowbar;displayed&lowbar;bottom&lowbar;739223540" data-essb-postid&equals;"144910" data-essb-position&equals;"bottom" data-essb-button-style&equals;"button" data-essb-template&equals;"default4-retina" data-essb-counter-pos&equals;"right" data-essb-url&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;explosion&period;com&sol;144910&sol;how-long-does-it-take-for-water-to-boil&sol;" data-essb-fullurl&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;explosion&period;com&sol;144910&sol;how-long-does-it-take-for-water-to-boil&sol;" data-essb-instance&equals;"739223540"><ul class&equals;"essb&lowbar;links&lowbar;list"><li class&equals;"essb&lowbar;item essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;facebook nolightbox essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;svg&lowbar;icon"> <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;facebook&period;com&sol;sharer&sol;sharer&period;php&quest;u&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;explosion&period;com&percnt;2F144910&percnt;2Fhow-long-does-it-take-for-water-to-boil&percnt;2F&t&equals;Boiling&plus;Water&percnt;3A&plus;The&plus;Countdown&plus;to&plus;Culinary&plus;Perfection" title&equals;"Share on Share" onclick&equals;"essb&period;window&lpar;&&num;39&semi;https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;facebook&period;com&sol;sharer&sol;sharer&period;php&quest;u&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;explosion&period;com&percnt;2F144910&percnt;2Fhow-long-does-it-take-for-water-to-boil&percnt;2F&t&equals;Boiling&plus;Water&percnt;3A&plus;The&plus;Countdown&plus;to&plus;Culinary&plus;Perfection&&num;39&semi;&comma;&&num;39&semi;facebook&&num;39&semi;&comma;&&num;39&semi;739223540&&num;39&semi;&rpar;&semi; return false&semi;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"nofollow" class&equals;"nolightbox essb-s-bg-facebook essb-s-c-light essb-s-ch-light essb-s-bgh-dark essb-s-bg-network" ><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;icon essb&lowbar;icon&lowbar;facebook"><svg class&equals;"essb-svg-icon essb-svg-icon-facebook" aria-hidden&equals;"true" role&equals;"img" focusable&equals;"false" xmlns&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;w3&period;org&sol;2000&sol;svg" width&equals;"16" height&equals;"16" viewBox&equals;"0 0 16 16"><path d&equals;"M16 8&period;049c0-4&period;446-3&period;582-8&period;05-8-8&period;05C3&period;58 0-&period;002 3&period;603-&period;002 8&period;05c0 4&period;017 2&period;926 7&period;347 6&period;75 7&period;951v-5&period;625h-2&period;03V8&period;05H6&period;75V6&period;275c0-2&period;017 1&period;195-3&period;131 3&period;022-3&period;131&period;876 0 1&period;791&period;157 1&period;791&period;157v1&period;98h-1&period;009c-&period;993 0-1&period;303&period;621-1&period;303 1&period;258v1&period;51h2&period;218l-&period;354 2&period;326H9&period;25V16c3&period;824-&period;604 6&period;75-3&period;934 6&period;75-7&period;951"><&sol;path><&sol;svg><&sol;span><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;network&lowbar;name">Share<&sol;span><&sol;a><&sol;li><li class&equals;"essb&lowbar;item essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;twitter nolightbox essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;twitter&lowbar;x essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;svg&lowbar;icon"> <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;x&period;com&sol;intent&sol;post&quest;text&equals;Boiling&percnt;20Water&percnt;3A&percnt;20The&percnt;20Countdown&percnt;20to&percnt;20Culinary&percnt;20Perfection&amp&semi;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;explosion&period;com&percnt;2F144910&percnt;2Fhow-long-does-it-take-for-water-to-boil&percnt;2F" title&equals;"Share on Tweet" onclick&equals;"essb&period;window&lpar;&&num;39&semi;https&colon;&sol;&sol;x&period;com&sol;intent&sol;post&quest;text&equals;Boiling&percnt;20Water&percnt;3A&percnt;20The&percnt;20Countdown&percnt;20to&percnt;20Culinary&percnt;20Perfection&amp&semi;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;explosion&period;com&percnt;2F144910&percnt;2Fhow-long-does-it-take-for-water-to-boil&percnt;2F&&num;39&semi;&comma;&&num;39&semi;twitter&&num;39&semi;&comma;&&num;39&semi;739223540&&num;39&semi;&rpar;&semi; return false&semi;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"nofollow" class&equals;"nolightbox essb-s-bg-twitter essb-s-c-light essb-s-ch-light essb-s-bgh-dark essb-s-bg-network" ><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;icon essb&lowbar;icon&lowbar;twitter&lowbar;x"><svg class&equals;"essb-svg-icon essb-svg-icon-twitter&lowbar;x" aria-hidden&equals;"true" role&equals;"img" focusable&equals;"false" viewBox&equals;"0 0 24 24"><path d&equals;"M18&period;244 2&period;25h3&period;308l-7&period;227 8&period;26 8&period;502 11&period;24H16&period;17l-5&period;214-6&period;817L4&period;99 21&period;75H1&period;68l7&period;73-8&period;835L1&period;254 2&period;25H8&period;08l4&period;713 6&period;231zm-1&period;161 17&period;52h1&period;833L7&period;084 4&period;126H5&period;117z"><&sol;path><&sol;svg><&sol;span><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;network&lowbar;name">Tweet<&sol;span><&sol;a><&sol;li><li class&equals;"essb&lowbar;item essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;pinterest nolightbox essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;svg&lowbar;icon"> <a href&equals;"&num;" title&equals;"Share on Pin It" onclick&equals;"essb&period;pinterest&lowbar;picker&lpar;&&num;39&semi;739223540&&num;39&semi;&rpar;&semi; return false&semi;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"nofollow" class&equals;"nolightbox essb-s-bg-pinterest essb-s-c-light essb-s-ch-light essb-s-bgh-dark essb-s-bg-network" ><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;icon essb&lowbar;icon&lowbar;pinterest"><svg class&equals;"essb-svg-icon essb-svg-icon-pinterest" aria-hidden&equals;"true" role&equals;"img" focusable&equals;"false" width&equals;"32" height&equals;"32" viewBox&equals;"0 0 32 32" xmlns&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;w3&period;org&sol;2000&sol;svg"><path d&equals;"M10&period;625 12&period;25c0-1&period;375 0&period;313-2&period;5 1&period;063-3&period;438 0&period;688-0&period;938 1&period;563-1&period;438 2&period;563-1&period;438 0&period;813 0 1&period;438 0&period;25 1&period;875 0&period;813s0&period;688 1&period;25 0&period;688 2&period;063c0 0&period;5-0&period;125 1&period;125-0&period;313 1&period;813-0&period;188 0&period;75-0&period;375 1&period;625-0&period;688 2&period;563-0&period;313 1-0&period;563 1&period;75-0&period;688 2&period;313-0&period;25 1-0&period;063 1&period;875 0&period;563 2&period;625 0&period;625 0&period;688 1&period;438 1&period;063 2&period;438 1&period;063 1&period;75 0 3&period;188-1 4&period;313-2&period;938 1&period;125-2 1&period;688-4&period;375 1&period;688-7&period;188 0-2&period;125-0&period;688-3&period;875-2&period;063-5&period;25-1&period;375-1&period;313-3&period;313-2-5&period;813-2-2&period;813 0-5&period;063 0&period;875-6&period;75 2&period;688-1&period;75 1&period;75-2&period;625 3&period;875-2&period;625 6&period;375 0 1&period;5 0&period;438 2&period;75 1&period;25 3&period;75 0&period;313 0&period;313 0&period;375 0&period;688 0&period;313 1&period;063-0&period;125 0&period;313-0&period;25 0&period;813-0&period;375 1&period;5-0&period;063 0&period;25-0&period;188 0&period;438-0&period;375 0&period;5s-0&period;375 0&period;063-0&period;563 0c-1&period;313-0&period;563-2&period;25-1&period;438-2&period;938-2&period;75s-1-2&period;813-1-4&period;5c0-1&period;125 0&period;188-2&period;188 0&period;563-3&period;313s0&period;875-2&period;188 1&period;625-3&period;188c0&period;75-1&period;063 1&period;688-1&period;938 2&period;688-2&period;75 1&period;063-0&period;813 2&period;313-1&period;438 3&period;875-1&period;938 1&period;5-0&period;438 3&period;125-0&period;688 4&period;813-0&period;688 1&period;813 0 3&period;438 0&period;313 4&period;938 0&period;938 1&period;5 0&period;563 2&period;813 1&period;375 3&period;813 2&period;375 1&period;063 1&period;063 1&period;813 2&period;188 2&period;438 3&period;5 0&period;563 1&period;313 0&period;875 2&period;688 0&period;875 4&period;063 0 3&period;75-0&period;938 6&period;875-2&period;875 9&period;313-1&period;938 2&period;5-4&period;375 3&period;688-7&period;375 3&period;688-1 0-1&period;938-0&period;188-2&period;813-0&period;688-0&period;875-0&period;438-1&period;5-1-1&period;875-1&period;688-0&period;688 2&period;938-1&period;125 4&period;688-1&period;313 5&period;25-0&period;375 1&period;438-1&period;25 3&period;188-2&period;688 5&period;25h-1&period;313c-0&period;25-2&period;563-0&period;188-4&period;688 0&period;188-6&period;375l2&period;438-10&period;313c-0&period;375-0&period;813-0&period;563-1&period;813-0&period;563-3&period;063z"><&sol;path><&sol;svg><&sol;span><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;network&lowbar;name">Pin It<&sol;span><&sol;a><&sol;li><li class&equals;"essb&lowbar;item essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;mail nolightbox essb&lowbar;link&lowbar;svg&lowbar;icon"> <a href&equals;"&num;" title&equals;"Share on Email" onclick&equals;"essb&lowbar;open&lowbar;mailform&lpar;&&num;39&semi;739223540&&num;39&semi;&rpar;&semi; return false&semi;" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" rel&equals;"nofollow" class&equals;"nolightbox essb-s-bg-mail essb-s-c-light essb-s-ch-light essb-s-bgh-dark essb-s-bg-network" ><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;icon essb&lowbar;icon&lowbar;mail"><svg class&equals;"essb-svg-icon essb-svg-icon-mail" aria-hidden&equals;"true" role&equals;"img" focusable&equals;"false" width&equals;"32" height&equals;"32" xmlns&equals;"http&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;w3&period;org&sol;2000&sol;svg" viewBox&equals;"0 0 60 60"><polygon points&equals;"60&comma;50&period;234 60&comma;9&period;944 39&period;482&comma;30&period;536 " &sol;><polygon points&equals;"0&comma;9&period;941 0&comma;50&period;234 20&period;519&comma;30&period;535 " &sol;><path d&equals;"M1&period;387&comma;8&period;5l21&period;002&comma;21&period;08c0&period;121&comma;0&period;051&comma;0&period;471&comma;0&period;415&comma;0&period;517&comma;0&period;519l5&period;941&comma;5&period;963c0&period;635&comma;0&period;591&comma;1&period;672&comma;0&period;59&comma;2&period;333-0&period;025l5&period;911-5&period;933c0&period;046-0&period;105&comma;0&period;4-0&period;473&comma;0&period;522-0&period;524L58&period;615&comma;8&period;5H1&period;387z" &sol;><path d&equals;"M38&period;07&comma;31&period;954l-5&period;5&comma;5&period;52c-0&period;73&comma;0&period;68-1&period;657&comma;1&period;019-2&period;58&comma;1&period;019c-0&period;914&comma;0-1&period;823-0&period;332-2&period;533-0&period;993l-5&period;526-5&period;546L1&period;569&comma;51&period;5h56&period;862L38&period;07&comma;31&period;954z" &sol;><&sol;svg><&sol;span><span class&equals;"essb&lowbar;network&lowbar;name">Email<&sol;span><&sol;a><&sol;li><&sol;ul><&sol;div>


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